129809646996148750_2Introduction to shadow puppet, called puppet, lamp shadow. In Hua county, 12, also known as wanwanqiang shadow play (when you have cavities), formed in the early of Qing dynasty. Because of their major spread in closed House weinan erhua, Dali area in the Middle East, also called East Road, wanwanqiang. Is under light irradiation of engraving characters with animal skins over a layer of cloth to show. "A piece of cowhide joys, half faceJian Yin evil your loyalty ", civil widely circulated in China," China must "reputation. Hua county folk art of shadow play were China and the world's oldest, is a unique combination of Chinese folk arts and crafts and traditional Chinese Opera. Hua county wanwanqiang shadow play (when you have cavities), formed in the early of Qing dynasty. Because of their major spread in closed House weinan erhua, Dali area in the Middle East, also calledWanwanqiang East. The plate ready for operatic singing, accompanying instruments are characteristic, delicate and elegant, mildly lingering, forms the rich and varied. Shadow play sleek, character personality significantly, choice material, producing fine. , And during the reign of Qianlong of the Qing dynasty, dramatists writers such as Li Fanggui, child, wanwanqiang shadow play many traditional theatrical pieces, such as the author of top ten, has spread, andAre other types of transplants, adapted the stage, play does not weaken for a long time, made a huge contribution to Shaanxi Opera art. Shadow play, social class is made up of five or six people, easy action, no alternative venues, villages, House of long years of activity in the civil, in the vast rural areas down strong roots. The origin of Hua county, Shaanxi Province in the East, South Qinling Mountains, North of Weihe River from Shaanxi ProvinceXian, the capital of the province is only 90 km, the territory of Longhai railway, West Tong Highway, trans-national highway 310, the traffic is very convenient. In ancient times, Hua county known as China, is one of the Yellow River cradle of Chinese culture, as early as 7,000 years ago, Hua county shadow play Hua county is the imprinting of human life, now territory of old culture and Yangshao culture and Longshan cultureAncient ruins, showing the Chinese people reproduce here, create the trajectory of civilization. During the long years of history, Hua county has always been its environs powerhouse, and the State. Emerged in the Tang dynasty famous strategist Guo Ziyi, politician, represented a large number of outstanding personalities, are each dynasty of ancient "human flourishing". Occurrence, development and succession of Puppet Arts has laid a solid foundation.Shadow puppet theater began in Qin and Han dynasty, was then mainly for the Imperial Palace service, and later spread to the folk of the Tang dynasty, became the people's art. Famous folk music old Beijing says: "the cultural revolution", Hua county shadow play failed to escape the havoc, only has a bright, light art, light, celebration, our four class social performance "model operas" to survive. After the reform and opening up, at all levels of the partyUnder the strong support of the Committee, the Government, the County has recovered to set up shadow puppet class 13, shadow play artists more than 60 people. Hua county of shadow play, most skillful performances of more than 150 plays, in addition to many outside the rich historical traditions of Opera, there was drama with a contemporary theme and make new programs, performances and enduring.
In many a classical local opera of Wenzhou in Zhejiang Province, Hua county roadway filled with slang, popular vivid. A saidOriginated in the Han dynasty, and peak prosperity in Tang and Song dynasties, Ming and Qing dynasties. Former Palace Theatre, after the Tang dynasty handed down in civil, right into the Western of the 13th century, still retains its original style in China, is known as "national treasures", "China must". Shadow puppetry commonly known as "lamp shade", in the light of exposure, to hide engraving light show, named after the isolation of the characters, is a Chinese folk widely circulatedOne of the puppets, the "father of" reputation. Shaanxi folk have a legend, seems to suggest the origin of the shadow play. Article it is said that when the Western Han emperor Liu Heng's children headed by a maid to look after. Prince crying more than a day, the wise maid, Indus leaves cut into human form through a window screen Sun, a hand to wave Indus leaves, hum xiaoqu, Prince go crying right nowSmile. Shadow puppet prototype is paper cut, later changed to leather engraving. According to the song of the dream was recorded in the beam of the book records: "effects of early Metropolitan paper family, descendants of specially refined, Sheepskin engraving shadow, decorated in color will not be damaged." Shadow puppet in the Han dynasty had appeared, the song has been quite popular, Metropolitan common "set account lights" staged "film theatre". The Yuan dynasty, Mongolia armyShadow puppet team army, have been uploaded to Central Asian countries. Hua county is located in East of Guanzhong, Shaanxi Hua county shadow play slave girl the role of ayoung woman in traditional opera, from the four major civilizations in the world one of the ancient capital of Xian (Chang) are more than 80 km; from the mausoleum and the Museum of terracotta warriors and horses of the eighth wonder of the world are more than 40 km; from Yue Hua Shan mountains west of the world more than 20 kilometers, is situated at the foot of the HuashanName. Study confirmed that all types of traditional Chinese Opera in China, have originated from Shaanxi, Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Opera initially originated in the shadow, and the shadow puppet originated from the Hua county. It can be said that Hua county total source of shadow play was all Chinese Opera art.
International was the name of the shadow play in China called "China plays" the Hua county of shadow puppet drama. Hua county shadow play is not only China and even the world's most ancient works of artSpecies, and is recognized by puppet at home and abroad all local shadow play in China and in the world of shadow play art kind of synthesizer. Because of its oldest and most pristine and mature, the most perfect, the most classical and best qualified to represent the highest level of shadow play art at home and abroad, as the "father of Chinese Opera" and "father of puppet in the world". So, experts say, Hua county history of shadow puppet shadow play at home and abroadStatus, similar to Qin Shi Huang terracotta warriors and horses in the history of Archaeology in China and abroad. Modeling Hua county puppet making fine, extremely keen, by the folk love. Its manufacturing process is: after soaking, the cowhide or donkey skin, Hua county of scraping shovel into a translucent shadow play ladies head, then polishing, examination of paintings, sculpture, coloring, flat ironing, prefix. Hua county shadow puppet style dominated by figures, both the scenery and props�� Figure about 1 foot high, big head bursting amount, colorful, patterned fine. Character's neck, shoulder, waist, knee and elbow are roulette pull strings for ten, easy activities.
Normally features reflect the personality of the character, such as shoulders and frowning to distinguish between masculine and yin, clown with a round mouth, lifted eyebrow and nose cupola, image of exaggerated humor. Old, Hua county in urban and rural areas there are dozens of shadow puppet troupe, a team 5People, car a push, a back pack basket, can go out at any time show. Festivals, weddings, birthdays, children on every full moon, a light, two table, several boards can take the show. Performance, control line is called "check", after the screen shows playing, jumping, turning and running, all kinds of roles. Singing as "wanwanqiang". Accompaniment musicians Secretary Zhang Qin, strings, Chin, drums and other musical instruments.5 students per class to teamwork, good speech. When the slack season, Hua county shadow puppet performances often flows, in an era of movies is not universal; is a civil hearing of drama. In 1949 Hua county bright shadow play has performed long-term in Xian. 1975 Hua county shadow play won praise from Beijing to unfold. In 1936, Shanghai film studio in Hua county shadow puppet film documentary of theShadow puppet of qingqi team. In recent years, due to the popularity of modern audiovisual media, have less opportunity to shadow puppet performances. Shadow play as an arts and crafts also known love, a. Joshi favorites of foreign tourists. Germany and leather Museum Japan Folk Museum is a Hua county shadow puppet display. Process Hua county of shadow puppet made very elaborate, basically to go through skin, engraving, color on threeProcess 24 procedures. Hua county shadow play is first selected, select thick tough leather, shave after processing NET cattle hair remove fat from inside, and then polished until smooth and bright, the second step, is based on shadow play's the need for carving. Film molding dapper, around about 33 cm height, shape and exaggerated bold, deformation and clever. Most of them areTo the side, small nose, Sau charm. "Loyalty is carved to look, yes-men to ugly shape". Shadow play different characters used in the carving of a different technique of using knife, features plastic personalities, such as eyebrow, eyebrow literati handsome quiet made brow pop up a character in drama the valiant valiant generals,, big ears, wide shoulders, rounded kidney showed positive male role masculineThe beauty of "curved eyebrows, wire line, cherry eye, small waist tiny feet" is the female role in Chinese traditional operas of feminine charm of feminine, real face of clown mouth is witty and humorous. Pattern film costumes, pattern, the pattern is an important link in puppet carving in the patent. Exquisite detail, skill set, in the large outline to chrysanthemum, Orchid, Plum, bamboo decoration, together with the "" character, snowFlowers, fish, Star eyes, pine needles, patterns, fully reflects the ancient Chinese people's aesthetic interest. (Xue Hongquan earlier: say shadow carving), Crown of Emperor Dragon clothes, wusha embroidered robe of senior officials, Imperial concubines of Phoenix Coronet Xia Grand Prix, Maid in an Imperial Palace color sleeves hanging skirt, delicate Lady Yong of China, Jade Hairpin cindrella bow shoes, civilian Pouilly linen shirts, spark Ling LuoColored satin sth Variety, are shadow puppet artists through a small carving knife, plane Chase tactics were evident, under the lights produce a rich sense of dimensional shadow puppet figure. dyeing dyeing process of shadow play, colored with traditional film meticulous heavy color painting by Hua county shadow play, to engrave lines color, coated with a natural color fill, multiple heat tinting,Gaudy for contrast, engrave lines-total white, natural harmonic, gorgeous harmony, succinct and lucid and lively, exquisite and elegant. supremacy of each film has artistic value and aesthetic value, are art treasures. Hua county of shadow people imbued with the relationship modeling and stone relief of the Han dynasty, has absorbed the temples during the Tang and Song dynasty fresco style, character classification in zaju of the Yuan dynasty carving. charactersFace up to more than 470 species, neck body styles up to 181. in a more complete picture of the shadow play in the box, all sorts, daoqiangjianji, horse ride, gold and his retinue hut, mountain Chamber Hall, God demon Ghost, flowers, insects, fish, misty purple glow, Fireworks fire in everything, have anything. Performance performance is superb to say great, are the soul of shadow play art, shadow playDuring the performance, singing very geographical features, it's almost integrated and shadow puppet performances, cannot be separated. Hua county of shadow play music for both wanwanqiang and eyebrow, popular in the Shaanxi and Gansu, Qinghai and other places. Wanwanqiang of age, have no literature for study. During the reign of the Qing dynasty, weinan imperial examinations at the screenplay written by Li Fang GUI for wanwanqiang �C known as the Hua county of shadow play ten, Became an audience favorite, artist Lok traditional theatrical pieces of speech, singing it can also become a standard for level of artists and the troupe, which is unique in the country. This shows that wanwanqiang have a history of at least 200 years. Wanwanqiang belongs to the Chamber, their voices crying flower tone, tone, tone, tone softness and mercy, grace and elegant, delicate veiled, play at war play excitementHealth, sing the sorrow play sadly moving lingering. Eyebrows are the names of the tunes to which Qu are composed, eyebrow shadow show of singing not many written records of what you see. This year Pan Jingle is the most famous present-day Hua county of 80 years old, in Zhang Yimou's film in the live, Mr Pan Lao performances shadowgraph and his social class, according to him, eyebrow shadow play of the Hua county in the past have a dedicated class, eyebrow singing this drama,Opera, sang opera only later, he himself was sung. Hua county of shadow puppet singing now dominated by wanwanqiang, delicate and melodic, touching pretty. Now, arguably in Shaanxi Hua county puppet shadow play on behalf of her fine art, superb acting skills, tactful beautiful singing alone in a large shadow puppet genre. Charming embrace yueqin, hand-picked puppet, behind the scenesLamp shadow, with tenderness and wanwanqiang on the vicissitudes of life fine fine Sing Hua county shadow play; eat the bowl of noodles, smoking tobacco, on the translucent white screens, beating fairy will release of the ancient dream of colorful. From 4,000 years ago to today's 21st century, Hua county shadow puppet, excuse me the developer, through life, through the ancient and modern, in the history of Chinese culture, which is called is a beautiful treasureBeads, bloom a more gorgeous and charming. Hua county shadow play has four great: one is the shadow sculptures high attainments. Hua county shadow play is usually cowhide, leather, fine carving, modeling, real, meaning deep, all called art; b singing skill is very deep. Selection of wanwanqiang, Dan NET ugly role, sung by one person, not very deep singing skillsCannot be; third, performers played superb. A theatre in General only have 5 people, in addition to singing and dialogue, pick lines, the second string, banhu, yueqin, bowls, gongs, Gu, Hairpin, coconut palm, bits, and number more than 20 pieces
SWTOR Power Leveling, such as musical instruments, each role to act as more than 4, so you can say all is shenhuaijueji. Especially the take-up, shadow play at least 2 people in the field, ChinaShadow play pick alone, people operating dozens of even hundreds of shadow puppet style, no surprise, relishes, kanchengyijue, and the Hua county shadow puppet is extensive and profound, comprehensive State of the art tree, called for the end of the Opera art. Inheritance of State Qin Jinying, Luan Zhou shadow lines and six large shadow puppet genre, of which, called puppet "living fossil" Hua county of Shaanxi, shadow play wereHua county shadow play. Academic master of 95 years old this year, JI xianlin academician specifically for the Hua county in the sickbed shadow puppet inscriptions. Development of shadow play in China is of great significance in the history of traditional Chinese Opera. In all of the many historical records and information fact sheet: shadow play of the world originated in China, Chinese shadow play originated from Shaanxi, Shaanxi, and shadow play originated in China. Hua county shadow play,In the world to enjoy "the film's reputation as a progenitor of the mountain". Department of China's Qin Jinying, Luan Zhou shadow lines and six large shadow puppet genre, of which, called puppet "living fossil" Shaanxi Hua county is shadow play. Academic master of 95 years old this year, JI xianlin academician specifically for the Hua county in the sickbed shadow puppet inscriptions. Development of shadow play in China is of great significance in the history of traditional Chinese Opera.In all of the many historical records and information fact sheet: shadow play of the world originated in China, Chinese shadow play originated from Shaanxi, Shaanxi, and shadow play originated in China.
Hua county shadow puppet, in the world to enjoy "the film's reputation as a progenitor of the mountain". Representatives of Shaanxi road, Hua county shadow puppet shadow play, singing to exquisite music "wanwanqiang", and acting fine, singing euphemisms, Chinese KuiLei is unique in the drama.��There are now regular performances shadowgraph 5, famous puppet show artists more than 40 employees, older artists such as Pan Jingle went to Germany, Japan, France, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong and many other countries and regions, cultural art exchange activities. Hua county shadow puppet performances led the development of shadow puppet carving industry, puppet making, these cowhide as raw materials, such as scraping, grinding, cutting
SWTOR Credits, dyeing, 24 procedures such as Seiko secret agents into, delicate modeling chic, engravers and exquisite images, line flowing and handsomely color gorgeous, both demonstrated extensive knowledge and profound scholarship of Chinese traditional culture, without losing the folk art of plain honest, with very high rates of appreciation and value to the collection. Now, shadow carving artist of more than 300 people, Wang Tianxi, Xue Hongquan sculpture mastersWork has been put into the domestic and international market, sales to the United States, and Japan, and Germany, and France and other countries. In June 2006, the Hua county shadow play by the National Ministry of culture included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
In March 2007, "Hua county shadow puppet production process" was included in the Shaanxi Province, one of the first non-material cultural heritage list. Since the 80 's, Hua countyShadow play has participated in the province's national exhibition show, award-winning, now artists are not only often been invited to perform in many big cities in China, has repeatedly been invited to France, and Germany, and Japan show, folk culture and arts activities. As a traditional Chinese folk art Hua county species Hua county, one of shadow puppet shadow play, fully demonstrating her artistic value and charm, in the domestic and international artSector caused a greater focus and impact. "The party and the people", Hua county in shadow puppet performance over more than 60 artists is a native of farmers, a considerable part comes from a shadow puppet family, Pan Jingle, and Wei Zhenye, and Wei Jinquan, and Lv Chongde, is Liu Hua, Liu Xingwen, and Jiang Shangwen, and Jiang Jianhe etc over more than 10 provincial "folk artist". While Wang Tianxi, Xue Hongquan,Zhang Huazhou, shadow carving industry is the rise of the leader, they selected works was selected into the national folk arts, there are many fine people's great Hall and a number of provincial and Municipal Museum. Now, the County engaged in shadow puppet sculpture of more than 800 people, products sold at home and are exported to Germany, Italy
Diablo 3 gold, Japan, Great Britain, France, the United States, Canada and more than 10 countries, earning thousandsMillion, to be new increasing point of economy in rural areas. In recent years, under the leadership of the party and Government at all levels, the culture sector, Hua county shadow protection has done, the County Government has issued the circular on strengthening the protection of fine traditional culture, developing the planning and the measures for the protection, Hua county shadow play as one of the four cards of foreign propaganda, and written into the Hua countyHua county of shadow play Eleven-Five planning, County fiscal year shall be allocated $ 50,000 earmarked for this project, while counties also decided from October this year, German art double garden 10 old to $ 50 on a monthly living allowance, and to the inheritance of the County issued a training puppet people incentives. In 2004, the county people's Government named the town of willow for shadow puppet zhuanyecun of Liang Bao village,In January 2005, the Department of culture named Hua county in Shaanxi Province as "the home of folk shadowgraph in Shaanxi Province"; in July in the same year awarded the "Hua county shadow puppet demonstration base of cultural industries in the province" title, in May 2006, the Hua county shadow play were included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list under the State Council. September 2008 industrial clusters in Hua county shadow play were named by national Ministry of national cultural industries as shown inFan base, and in October the same year, Hua county for shadow play were named by national Ministry of culture national folk cultural village.
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